1 July – An heir to the throne and his invisible wife

Only three days after commemorating the assassination of Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie in Sarajevo, there is reason to return to them once again – this time to commemorate their wedding anniversary on 1 July 1900.

The early days of their acquaintance remain shrouded in mystery, and it is not known exactly when their relationship began. In the mid-1890s, Franz Ferdinand began frequent visits to the residence of a distant cousin, where the young Sophie served as a lady-in-waiting. It was widely assumed that his interest was directed towards one of the family’s daughters. The shocking truth came to light in a rather dramatic fashion: when Franz Ferdinand’s lost locket was found, it was discovered not to contain the portrait of a noble archduchess – but that of the modest Countess Chotek.

At the heart of the scandal lay the stark difference in their social rank. According to Habsburg family law, a future empress had to come from a reigning or formerly reigning dynasty. Despite the Choteks’ long noble pedigree – and a Habsburg ancestor in the 12th century – they did not meet the requirement. Thus, only a morganatic marriage could be considered. Even this was granted only after years of Emperor Franz Joseph’s firm resistance. When he finally gave his consent, it came with harsh conditions: Franz Ferdinand was required to renounce any dynastic rights and titles for Sophie and their future children. Their wedding was boycotted by nearly the entire imperial family – as was Sophie herself. Throughout their fourteen-year marriage, she was forced to remain far behind her husband during official occasions, ranked among the least significant attendees.

On a personal level, however, Franz Ferdinand proved to be a devoted husband and father of three, preferring the quietude of family life at their country estate. Despite the official humiliations, the marriage was truly happy and harmonious – until its tragic end in Sarajevo in 1914.

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