30 April – Napoleon’s rival on the battlefield

Archduke Charles, third son of Emperor Leopold II and younger brother of Emperor Francis II, passed away on 30 April 1847. In Austrian national memory, he is remembered as a military hero of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. He was one of the most talented military commanders of his time and was undoubtedly the […]

27 April – The lady did know how to make friends

Countess Maria Karolina von Fuchs-Mollard died on 27 April 1754. Although not related to the Habsburgs by blood, she appears in the family calendar due to her close relationship with Maria Theresa. In her youth, Countess Fuchs-Mollard began her court career as a lady-in-waiting to an archduchess. For a period of ten years, she withdrew […]

24 April – An Imperial couple who emotionally never met

The Emperor Franz Joseph and Elisabeth of Bavaria were married on 24 April 1854. The event was truly one to be called the wedding of the century. Those who have seen the 1955-1957 romantic trilogy Sissi, starring Romy Schneider, can easily imagine the fairy-tale aura surrounding the young, beautiful couple. Unfortunately, it was merely a […]

21 April – A true lady on the empress’s throne!

Empress Wilhelmine Amalia of Brunswick was born on 21 April 1673 and was brought up in France by her great-aunt. Aside from being a recognised beauty, she was also noted for her pious and serene personality. These traits caught the attention of the Imperial couple, who were seeking a suitable bride for their eldest son, […]

18 April – A marriage both strategic and happy!

Infanta Isabella Clara of Spain and Archduke Albert VII of Austria married on 18 April 1599. Both spouses had notable histories — politically speaking. From her teenage years onwards, Isabella Clara had been active as an assistant and translator for her father, Philip II of Spain, becoming involved in state affairs and international politics to […]

17 April – The failed “Spanish dream”

Emperor Joseph I, not yet 33 years old, passed away on 17 April 1711, after only six years on the throne. His death was one of those rare events that dramatically altered the political landscape of Europe. Joseph had been a vigorous and determined ruler. Even as Crown Prince, he had shown strong opposition to […]

12 April – The “mad” ancestress of the Habsburgs

Joanna of Castile, known to history as “the Mad”, died on 12 April 1555. She was highly intelligent and well educated in languages, philosophy, mathematics, law, and the arts. As the daughter of the Catholic Monarchs, Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon, she married Philip, the son of Emperor Maximilian I. The […]

7 April – A two-in-one family celebration

In Maria Theresa’s closest family circle, 7 April was a meaningful day of celebration for at least two reasons. First, in 1768, Maria Theresa chose this date for the wedding of her tenth daughter, Maria Karolina, to Ferdinand of Naples. The ceremony by proxy took place in Vienna but was legally binding, after which the […]

5 April – The runner-up for the most miserable empress

Empress Bianca Maria Sforza, daughter of the Duke of Milan, was born on 5 April 1472. The little girl was first married off by her relatives at the age of two and widowed at ten. The kings of Hungary and Scotland were later considered as her potential suitors before, in 1494, Maximilian — then King […]

2 April – A nice, amiable person on the imperial throne

The Emperor Ferdinand III died on 2 April 1657. He was the third but eldest surviving son of Ferdinand II and Maria Anna of Bavaria. As a sickly child, he grew up in a loving family circle and received a careful education in languages and sciences. From an early age, he was praised for his […]

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