Chapter 12 – Theatrical Performance in the Imperial Family Circle

To provide a slight counterbalance to the deeply introspective nature of the chapter, let us cast a brief glance at the family entertainments.

The Imperial children were involved in public events from an early age. They participated in gala occasions at court and in religious ceremonies, and they gave formal audiences to ambassadors. A steady succession of festivities, balls, receptions, theatrical performances, gala dinners, and more filled the programme. On such occasions, impeccable behaviour in accordance with the fixed court etiquette was absolutely required.

Special training began in infancy. The youngest children took part in gala events on the name days and birthdays of their parents and siblings. Within the family circle, they sang, danced (sometimes together with their staff members), and recited short poems. The older siblings played instruments, sang duets, and performed short plays. According to the Empress’s direct instruction, the children’s school days included — alongside theoretical studies and religious duties — regular rehearsals for theatrical, dance, and musical performances. This type of lesson increased their self-confidence on public occasions and prepared them for the high positions they were expected to assume one day.